Ethos Logos and Pathos in Squealer free essay sample

OK. In the book The Animal Farm Squealer, the pig, shows some very perplexing attributes. His capacity to convince the creatures to do or think anything is unimaginable. Squealer got even the creatures to accept that Napoleon was a decent pioneer, which we as a whole know isn't accurate, for different years. I trust Orwell made Squealer to get us to see how controlled the individuals of Russia were, during circumstances such as the present. Orwell composes â€Å"†¦Squealer would converse with tears moving down his cheeks†¦ â€Å", demonstrating squealer knows about abstract gadgets and how to utilize them (Orwell100). Clearly Squealer is clever and loaded with himself realizing that he is more brilliant than different creatures. Ethos is the capacity to create validity for a source, or like, a notice or something. Squealer utilizes Napoleon’s believability of being their â€Å"savior† to persuade the creatures not to revolt and to stand consistent with Napoleon. Just by the way that Squealers discourses were articulate nobody at any point addressed him lying or faking the creatures presumed nothing. We will compose a custom article test on Ethos Logos and Pathos in Squealer or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Creatures were resolved to buckle down (Orwell 85). Squealer utilizes the historical backdrop of the homestead to attract the creatures. Tenderness is the capacity to take advantage of audience members sentiments. Squealer utilizes a lot of emotion. At the point when Squealer cries during his discourse he is indicating sentiment (Orwell100). His capacity to cry on line like that is wonderful. Squealer has got everybody in their emotions. Squealer endeavors to persuade all regarding the animals that their life is better than it was with rancher Jones. A case of Squealers emotion would be â€Å"Besides in those days they had consistently been slaves and now they were free, and that had a significant effect, as Squealer didn't neglect to point out† (77). Logos is convincing by the utilization of thinking. Logos likewise alludes to rationale and the viability of its supporting proof. Squealer oftentimes presents logos, a model would be â€Å"â€Å"It had all been demonstrated by reports which he deserted him and which we have just barely discovered† (55). Squealer every now and again presents â€Å"evidence† to show different creatures that life is preferred now over it was previously. The majority of the creatures in the story trust him despite the fact that we as a whole realize that the ‘’statistics’’ were phony.

Amazon.Com Supply Chain Management Free Essays

Running head: Amazon. com Supply Chain Project Amazon. com Supply Chain Project Jarrel Nightingale JNightingale2@CapellaUniversity. We will compose a custom article test on Amazon.Com Supply Chain Management or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now edu Capella University BUS3004: Supply Chain Management Professor Dr. Robert Goldwasser December 10, 2012 Amazon. com Supply Chain Project Introduction In today’s society, Online Shopping and the business of web based business has gotten exceptionally well known and standard. Numerous people have coordinated internet shopping into their ordinary everyday practice and have supplanted customary shopping out and out. Internet shopping has gotten so well known, there has been a shopping occasion called â€Å"Cyber Monday† which is the proportionate to â€Å"Black Friday. † Traditional physical retail locations are presently compelled to offer their items online so as to stay serious. This is another situation for most organizations to be in, so organizations are compelled to cause the essential changes in accordance with fit in with to the consumers’ requests. Consenting to the requests of innovation has become an issue for a portion of the littler organizations because of the absence of assets and framework to deliver these changes. Among the numerous online retailers that have developed, Amazon. com has separate itself as the business chief in Online E-trade. Since 1994, Amazon. com has manufactured a fruitful realm that has become the default name for when one contemplates purchasing anything on the web. Through their reported achievement, Amazon. com has made the plan for those to follow so as to turn into a fruitful Online Retailer. In this task, I will talk about Amazon. com as it identifies with their prosperity and the structure of its organization. Plan of action Amazon. com sells books, music, and different things over the Internet and is one of the pioneers of customer e-business. Amazon, situated in Seattle, began by taking care of all requests utilizing books bought from a wholesaler because of client orders. This training contrasts from that of a conventional book shop, which normally buys straightforwardly from distributers and stocks books fully expecting client orders. In 2008, Amazon had eight distribution centers in the U. S. what's more, another fifteen in the remainder of the world. Amazon stocks numerous books, however it despite everything gets different titles from wholesalers or distributers. It utilizes the U. S. Postal Service and other bundle transporters, for example, UPS and FedEx to send books to clients. Amazon has kept on extending the arrangement of items that it sells on the web. Other than books and music, Amazon has included numerous item classifications, for example, toys, clothing, hardware, gems, and shoes. (Chopra, et. Al, 2012) notwithstanding including more items, the system of Amazon. com is innovation based as it identifies with purchaser request. Amazon’s gracefully chain is so firmly coordinated that when an online client purchases two or three books and a CD, the request the board framework speaks with stock and stockroom the executives frameworks to locate the ideal conveyance community or habitats for satisfying the request. The client knows in under brief to what extent it will take to deliver the things and whether they will come in one bundle or independently (Bacheldor, 2004). Worldwide Challenges Unlike most organizations, Amazon. com has situated itself to stay serious in the national and worldwide markets too. Delivery is one of the most primary costs of online business and transportation universally can be an extensive and costly procedure. As referenced before, Amazon. com has fabricated new distribution centers and changed the business sectors provided by each stockroom as its client base has developed. Right now there are 15 distribution centers altogether; 8 of those are situated in the United States and the other 7 are found globally. Therefore, it has brought down transportation costs and improved responsiveness (Chopra, et. Al, 2012). There is an exchange off in light of the fact that stock and office costs increment as the quantity of offices in the flexibly chain increment; and transportation costs decline as the quantity of offices increment. The usefulness of its innovation is likewise intended to help with diminishing expenses so transportation costs remain at a point where working all around is as yet feasible. Amazon. com’s flexibly chain the board applications impart progressively when a request is put and doles out delivery warehousing and cost dependent on the spot (Bacheldor, 2004). At the point when the normal organization transports universally the reaction time is ordinarily more than 14 days and the expense to assist takes any potential investment funds from buying on the web leave. Significance of Aggregate Planning Amazon. com is starting to total other online business that are connected by means of key situation and speculations. The vision is to make it so clients don’t need to go somewhere else to shop frequently particularly on the web (Scally, 2000). The notoriety it has is solid to the point that any relationship with Amazon. com makes an impression of legitimacy and accomplishment for anybody that decides to collaborate with them. Amazon has one of the most-modern gracefully chain frameworks on the planet, and it was completely worked without any preparation. Custom made applications handle about each part of its gracefully chain: stockroom the board, transportation the executives, inbound and outbound delivery, request gauges, stock arranging, and the sky is the limit from there. Over the most recent four years, Amazon has attempted to limit the requirement for human mediation in its gracefully chain forms, for example, physically contributing deals conjectures into a stock administration framework (Bacheldor, 2004). Today, Amazon’s flexibly chain applications impart continuously, an irregularity when most organizations need to coordinate an assortment of programming devices and manual procedures, for example, telephone and fax orders. At last, the objective is to attempt to â€Å"touch† each kind of exchange on the web managing web based business and to coordinate with colleagues to upgrade the web based shopping experience (Scally, 2000). Numerous conventional physical stores are affiliating themselves with Amazon so as to increase online nearness and sell its product on the web. This is a common advantage as it permits Amazon to keep on enhancing its items. Job of Demand Forecasting and Pricing Promotions To accomplish key fit, a firm should tailor its flexibly chain to best address the issues of various client sections. To hold key fit, gracefully chain procedure must be balanced over the existence pattern of an item and as the serious scene changes. Future dangers, vulnerabilities, and ecological concerns must be represented when firms plan their flexibly chain procedure. Clients requesting a book at Amazon. com are happy to stand by longer than the individuals who drive to a close by Borders store to get a similar book. Conversely, clients can locate an a lot bigger assortment of books at Amazon contrasted with the Borders store. Hence, Amazon clients exchange off quick reaction times for elevated levels of assortment (Chopra, et. Al, 2012). Amazon offers its clients a huge menu of costs for items that are bought from the organization. For instance, an individual buying two books worth $30 could utilize standard transportation (sends in 3â€5 business days) at an expense of $4. 98, two-day delivering (sends in 2 business days) at an expense of $13. 97, one-day transporting (sends in 1 business day) at an expense of $22. 97 or utilize free transportation (sends in 7â€14 business days). The evaluating menu permits Amazon to draw in clients with fluctuating degrees of wanted responsiveness (Chopra, et. Al, 2012). Though clients paying for one-day dispatching force a high level of vulnerability on Amazon, clients picking free delivery can be utilized to level out the outstanding task at hand at the distribution center after some time. Amazon would thus be able to utilize its evaluating to give responsiveness to the individuals who esteem it while utilizing clients who need a low cost to assist it with improving its effectiveness. Amazon likewise utilizes valuing successfully to move a portion of the Christmas top to November, by offering free or limited delivery. The markdown moves a portion of the December request forward, permitting it to lessen its December top and improve its proficiency without abandoning responsiveness for those clients who would prefer not to arrange prior. End Since 1994, Amazon. com has manufactured an effective domain that has become the default name for when one considers purchasing anything on the web. Through their archived achievement, Amazon. com has made the outline for those to follow so as to turn into an effective Online Retailer. By offering an immense assortment of items, Amazon has changed the manner in which numerous shoppers look for our product. Notwithstanding more choices, the costs are as a rule less expensive despite the fact that the product requested is constantly dispatched from an alternate area. What Amazon began in 1994 has now been upset as Amazon keeps on discovering approaches to better the product, the innovation in question, and most significant the client experience. References Anonymous. 1998. IceGroup Releases Amazon. com Analysis . PR Newswire, Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic Bacheldor, B. (2004). FROM SCRATCH: Amazon keeps flexibly affix near and dear. InformationWeek, (979), 40-40. Recovered from http://search. proquest. com/docview/229180916? accountid=27965 Chopra, Sunil, Meindl, Peter. (05/2012). Flexibly Chain Management, 4/e for Capella University, fourth Edition. Pearson Learning Solutions. Scally, R. (2000). Amazon. com: The power that’s changing e-tail, each class in turn. DSN Retailing Today, 39(9), 42-44+. Recovered from http://search. proquest. com/docview/228466615? accountid=27965 Willis, C. (1998, Apr 06). Does amazon. com truly matter? Forbes, , 55-58. Recovered from http://search. proquest. com/docview/195047045? accountid=27965 The most effective method to refer to Amazon.Com Supply Chain Management, Papers

Do you want to specialize in United Nations Studies next year COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Do you want to specialize in United Nations Studies next year COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog If you havent heard, the long anticipated United Nations Studies specialization has arrived at SIPA!   The 2014â€"2015 academic year marks a new chapter in United Nations Studies (UNS) at SIPA. Due to the hard work of UNS Director, Professor Elisabeth Lindenmayer, and the enthusiasm of committed students in the previous academic year, the SIPA administration, led by Dean Merit Janow, agreed to a more institutionalized structure for UNS. Now, for the first time in the history of SIPA, students are able to choose a  specialization in UN Studies!  Accordingly, the “co-curricular” status of the formerly known United Nations Studies Program was phased out, making way for the UNS specialization path of study, under the umbrella of the International Organizations (IO) specialization. The new two-track option will see IO and UNS specializers taking the same “International Organizations” core course and choosing two courses among  a menu of electives  for either track, depending on the type and scope of international organizations that students wish to study. The department is also considering a course on  writing techniques for UN drafts and resolutions, as well as a debate society to conduct mock UN simulations.Students that have selected to be UNS specializers come from diverse concentrations at SIPA, including  Economic and Political Development,  International Security Policy  and  Urban and Social Policy, among others. This is reflective of the UN as the biggest global institution encompassing so many facets such as health, development, finance, human rights, communications and the environment.  These myriad perspectives are sure to benefit the new UNS specialization and all involved look forward to a productive year ahead! (You may learn more about the s pecializations first semester by reading the  Fall 2014 newsletter.) The UNS specialization may be for applicants like you, if youre interested in learning about global economic governance,how countries negotiate on resolutions,  or discovering useful skills that can be successful in the UN. Do you want to be a part of the new UNS specialization next year? (Or another  one of the eight  specializations to complement your policy concentration?) Then complete your application to SIPA by the deadline, February 5, 2015.  (Note: Application forms dont require you to select a specialization. You will choose your specialization after youre admitted to SIPA.) We look forward to receiving your materials and learning why youre interested in pursuing your chosen  concentration  and/or specialization at SIPA!

Essay on Sonnet 18 - 513 Words

Amazing authors can induce thoughts by a single word. The ideas that can form in our heads by a small phrase are powerful. Only the most talented and capable authors can provoke such feelings within us. Who is more than able to stir these feelings in a reader but William Shakespeare? His various plays keep us entranced and curious but it is his poetry that strikes a chord deep within us. Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare is particularly powerful. He writes about a love that cannot be compared to anything in the world because of his deep infatuation. Shakespeare wrote his sonnet when he was deeply in love with a woman. He starts off his sonnet by implanting an image in our head of a summer day. A summer day triggers a scene that flashes†¦show more content†¦He then proceeds to bombard us with images of natural nuisances such as windy days that amp;quot;†¦shake the darling buds of May,amp;quot; hot weather magnified because it is coming from heaven, and changing seasons. Shakespeare has taken the idea of a warm breezy summer day and twisted it into a sweltering day with the sun beating down on us. However, in the lines after the destruction of a nice day, he makes us smile by the comments he showers on his love. He tells us that his love’s beauty shall remain the same at all times. amp;quot;†¦thy†¦shall not fade.amp;quot; He places an exclamation on that line by using the word eternal. It gives us the feeling that her beauty is one that will last until the end of the earth. Shakespeare then goes on to speak about how exquisite she is. She is different from everyone because she will always have what she has now unlike others that will lose it. Even if death looms before her he has to right or reason to amp;quot;brag.amp;quot; She will not pale in his shadow. Shakespeare capitalizes Death and personifies him and gives us an image of a grim reaper type character. In Shakespeare’s ending couplet, he states that no matter what, as long as people are still living and literate, they will read his sonnet. AsShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing Sonnet 18 961 Words   |  4 Pagesstill probably know this famous poem. Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare is one of the most well-known poems of all time. Time and time again this piece of art has influenced contemporary pieces. Some examples of this would be; the song â€Å"Sonnet 18† by Pink Floyd, a novel titled The Darling Buds of May by H E Bates, and a famous essay â€Å"Rough Winds Do Shake† written by Maeve Landman. Now this doesn’t not include the endless, countless list of times when Sonnet 18 has been quoted throughout history, especiallyRead MoreSonnet 18 By William Shakespeare862 Words   |  4 PagesSonnet 18 is among the most famous of Shakespeare’s works and is believed by many to be one of the greatest love poems of all time. Like other sonnets, it is written in iam bic pentameter form, consisting of four quatrains and a rhyming couplet. Shakespearean sonnets are very good works of literature to assess. They all have a universal theme, uses of figurative language, and other useful tools to make his points all clear. In â€Å"Sonnet 18†, Shakespeare is showing his love and affection towards oneRead MoreEssay Shakespeares Sonnet 18823 Words   |  4 Pages During the Renaissance period, most poets were writing love poems about their lovers/mistresses. The poets of this time often compared love to high, unrealistic, and unattainable beauty. Shakespeare, in his sonnet 18, continues the tradition of his time by comparing the speakers love/mistress to the summer time of the year. It is during this time of the year that the flowers and the nature that surround them are at there peak for beauty. The theme of the poem is to show the speakers true interpretationRead MoreA Close Reading Of Sonnet 181280 Words   |  6 PagesA Close Reading of â€Å"Sonnet 18† â€Å"Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?† (â€Å"Sonnet 18†) is one of Shakespeare’s most famous poems. It is the model English, or Shakespearean sonnet: it contains three quatrains and a finishing couplet.. The poem follows the traditional English sonnet form by having the octet introduce an idea or set up the poem, and the sestet beginning with a volta, or turn in perspective. In the octet of Sonnet 18, Shakespeare poses the question â€Å"Shall I compare the to a summer’sRead MoreShakespeares Sonnet 181392 Words   |  6 PagesIn Sonnet 18, Shakespeare shows his audience that his love will be preserved through his eternal lines of poetry by comparing his love and poetry with a summers day. Shakespeare then uses personification to emphasize these comparisons and make his theme clearer to his audience. Shakespeare also uses repetition of single words and ideas throughout the sonnet in order to stress the theme that his love and poetry are e ternal, unlike other aspects of the natural world. Using the devices of metaphorRead MoreEssay about William Shakespeares Sonnet 18924 Words   |  4 Pagesalive is not easy. One knows that life eventually comes to an end, but does love? Time passes and days must end. It is in Sonnet 18, by Shakespeare, that we see a challenge to the idea that love is finite. Shakespeare shows us how some love is eternal and will live on forever in comparison to a beautiful summers day. Shakespeare has a way of keeping love alive in Sonnet 18, and he uses a variety of techniques to demonstrate how love is more brilliant and everlasting than a summers day. TheRead MoreSonnet 18 vs. Sonnet 75 Essay1079 Words   |  5 Pagesdemonstrate how poets reinforce my claim through their poems. Sonnet 75 by Edmund Spenser as well as sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare eternal lines (l.9) employs the theme of immortality. The poet tries to achieve immortality for his lover. In the sonnets, both personas state that their lover will be immortal So long lives this, and this gives life to thee (l.14). Both sonnets convey a message that even though the poet writes the sonnet the subject matter immortality is in the hands of externalRead MoreSonnet 18 By William Shakespeare898 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"SONNET 18† BY WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE William Shakespeare wrote Sonnet 18 as part of a sequence of 154 sonnets. Also known as â€Å"Shall I Compare Thee?† Sonnet 18 has become one of his most well loved poems. Shakespeare includes symbols of time, decay and eternity within this work. The speaker explicates his unending love for his beloved and how it will live on after death. The first quatrain introduces the personification of summer. The speaker begins the sonnet by asking if he can compare his friendRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 181231 Words   |  5 PagesShakespearean sonnets are famous for conveying the most famous of love poems; they consist of three quatrains that are written in iambic pentameter. Shakespeare deviates from the regular iamb pattern of one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable to represent the effect of time and how it is limited by mortality. William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 illustrates the theme of immortalization and how Shakespeare eternally captures his love for poetry. It is in his ability to immortalize hisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 181692 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Sonnet 18† may be the most famous lyric poem in English. Among Shakespeare’s works, only lines such as â€Å"To be or not to be† and â€Å"Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?† are better-known. On the surface, this poem is a statement of praise about the beauty of the speaker’s love interest, but when you look closely you can see how the speaker is actually praising himself for his skills. This is also Shakespeare’s first poem in the sonnets that doesn’t explicitly encourage having children. The procreation

Human Trafficking A New Form of Slavery - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1523 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Human Trafficking Essay Did you like this example? Josh Hawley, an American lawyer and politician, once said More than 150 years after Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation, slavery is illegal almost everywhere. But it is not abolished not even here, in the land of the free. On the contrary, there is a cancer of violence, a modern -day slavery growing in America by the day, in the very places where we live and work. Its called human trafficking. Slavery is the action of owning a slave. Slaves were forced to do many actions that they did not want to do, but were forced to take orders from their owner. Slavery was abolished in 1865, but since then a new form of slavery has become popular (The Facts). This issue is called human trafficking. Human trafficking is a serious issue, but there are ways to avoid this issue and help the tortured victims rebuild their lives. Traffickers can be known to manipulate their victims in several ways (Venusti). He or she knows exactly how to manipulate and scare the victims into not trying to e scape. One way the traffickers keep their victims is by threatening them or their families in certain ways. In some cases, the victim can develop a sort of bond which makes the victim stay with the abuser and not even consider leaving or running away. The abductors can be known to act in several different ways. Human traffickers can act as individuals, or they can act in gangs or groups (Venusti). A surprising fact is that most abductors or traffickers hold normal jobs and act as normal people, but most of the time these jobs are low income jobs and are just used to disguise themselves as normal people (Venusti). In most cases these traffickers do not even need a regular job. Traffickers can make a lot of money, sometimes hundreds of billions of dollars just off of one person that he or she has abducted (The Facts). The human trafficking industry is a 150 billion dollar industry worldwide (The Facts). This information is shocking to some people, but to others it is a lifestyle an d a way of life (Venusti). Traffickers treat these innocent victims in several different harsh, cruel, an undignified ways. Being abducted by a human trafficker can not only be frightening, but also dangerous in many ways. Victims are forced into uncomfortable and horrific situations. An estimated amount of victims we have in todays world would be around 40.3 million (The Facts). 81% of victims are trapped and forced into labor, 25% are children, and 75% are women and girls (The Facts). Human trafficking does not affect just one race or sex. It affects anyone who just might be at the wrong place at the wrong time, or someone who can seem vulnerable to the trafficker. Sometimes the trafficker can be someone that knows the victim personally. In some cases it can be a husband, wife, or even a friend. The situation can be known to become worse if the trafficker personally knows the victim, because they know that victims weaknesses. Most of the victims that are human trafficked have t heir own horrible childhood stories, most of the time this why they are targeted. Victims can be lured in by force or by a promise of goods or wealth. These goods could be love, jobs, or even a promise to have a better life then they had before. Victims who are already vulnerable tend to fall for these tricks and scams. When a person who becomes a victim of human trafficking, they begin to be treated without human dignity. Examples of this behavior can be being used for certain acts multiple times, and even bought and sold over and over again. Another reason to show that these victims are not treated with dignity is that they are not given things like human needs and are not taken care of. Some of these people live in harsh conditions, and they also have to endure horrible actions both physically and mentally (Venusti). There are multiple occasions all around the world of human trafficking and these victims are forced to endure these actions and the feeling of being trapped constant ly (Williams). There are many cases of human trafficking, and although not all victims survive, some still live to tell their stories. One survivor, Kaitlyn; a young girl who was forced into human trafficking by her boyfriend. In this case, Kaitlyn had lived a harder life before being forced into human trafficking. She had been abusing drugs and alcohol since she was twelve years old, at the age of fourteen she lost her virginity to rape, from there her body began being sold in the sex trade (Marucher). In Kaitlyns case, she trusted her boyfriend, and since they knew each other so well, he used this information about her past to his advantage. Today, Kaitlyn shares her story so that other victims know that there is hope, and that they are not alone. Another victim, known as Crystal Isle, also lived a horrific life before being trafficked. Beginning as a child she was raped and sexually assaulted. This obviously continued into her adult life, when she was forced into prostitution. After finally escaping those in her life that were forcing her into these horrible situations, she knew she wanted to get her life together. After gaining custody of her son and going back to school, she then gained the life she always wanted. She is one of the victims of human trafficking that was fortunate enough to survive to live a better life. She was determined to change her life for the better and make the changes. She now helps to raise awareness for the many other victims of human trafficking and prostitution (Isle). Many other survivors live to tell their tragic stories in hopes of saving and helping out fellow victims (Marucher). There are several ways that people today can take the initiative and help to raise awareness for human trafficking (Williams). There are not many actions that have been taken to stop human trafficking. In these situations there is known to be a lack of government and law enforcement (Williams). Some places around the world have tried their be st to stop human trafficking, but because of its popularity it is difficult to put an end to. In Toronto, police have made 280 arrests in relation to human trafficking, but only forty have resulted in convictions (Williams). Unfortunately, the cases could take three years before they can even go through the system (Williams). Fortunately, there are multiple solutions that can result in this issue being taken care of. One of the best solutions is the Nordic Model. The Nordic Model criminalize the buyer and the pimp, while decriminalizing the individuals or victims forced into the situation. Organizations like this one help to provide the services that the victim needs. This trafficking issue is so serious that a National Human Trafficking Hotline has been made. It normally receives an average of ninety calls a day. In the last ten years it has gained more than 40,000 cases. The calls and cases come from survivors who have called for help and assistance. The victims share their sto ries and receive the help they desire. Although there has not been a whole lot of actions that have been taken against human trafficking, the Department of Justice is taking a stand and so is the Attorney General. They are planning to dispose this topic by using what they can. Law enforcement tools, financial resources, and partnerships with many officials are being used to take a stand (Williams). There are also many solutions that victims should know about. In order to avoid being abducted by a trafficker, there are certain steps everyone should know about. All people, especially women, should stay alert and be aware of their surroundings at all times, but especially when women or young girls are traveling. Another thing everyone should be careful of is a passport. Do not let anyone hold on to personal items such as a passport, and a smart idea would be to keep an extra copy of it. If it is possible, never travel alone; stay with a group. One more thing to be aware of is that p eople should not expect traffickers to look scrappy or homeless. Most traffickers are dressed nicely and are good looking. If everyone would look out for these signs and would protect themselves correctly, the chances of human trafficking would be reduced (Safe Foreign Travels). Human trafficking is already a serious issue in todays world and is growing rapidly, but actions have been taken to prevent it, and there are several ways we can help too. This issue is important and has become so popular that actions have had to be taken. As human beings, we need to help and spread awareness about this issue. If we do not take a stand now, human trafficking could potentially grow and get even more popular. If young girls knew this information, they would know how to prevent themselves from being trafficked. If more people have the knowledge of this issue, we could finally put an end to human trafficking for good. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Human Trafficking A New Form of Slavery" essay for you Create order

Dogs Make Good Companions Free Essays

Dogs make good companions, because of the loyalty, unconditional love, friendship, and protection they give. When you wake up in the morning they don’t care if you have morning breathe, bed head, and no make-up, after a long day stressful day, door to that tail-wagging ready to give you hugs and kisses because your home. It makes all You’re worries and stresses go right out the door. We will write a custom essay sample on Dogs Make Good Companions or any similar topic only for you Order Now For instance, they will always show unconditional love and loyalty. You might feel emotional, angry, or even talking out loud to yourself about your horrible day, who is there?Your dog, listening wagging its tail. They will never be judgmental, they don’t care about what name brand clothes you’re wearing, the car you drive, the house you live in, they will love you for you. If your late feeding them, or you raised your voice because they did something wrong, they won’t complain and will always forgive you. On a cold winter night they will be right there to be your snuggle buddy and keep you warm. Another instance dogs can be good protectors of their family/owner and home.Next time You’re out on a walk or in the park with family and friends watch the reactions of dogs. If a person or animal are getting a little too close they will get that alert look, eyes wide open, ears at attention, watching the surroundings. When they feel a possible threat, they get that vicious look, curled lips, fangs all out and making brutish noises through their nose, making sure, that person or animal knows they mean business when it comes to protecting Family/owner. When it comes to protecting their home, they will go to great lengths, even giving their life.Do some research on how many dogs have saved their family from burglars, fires, Carbon Monoxide Statistics show that owners are less likely to be burglarized than non- dog owners are. Dogs bark to alert, letting you know something is not wrong and for you to go investigate. Did you know dogs are also good for your health? Just petting or cuddling with your dog can Relieve stress, lower blood pressure, and lower your heart rate. Taking your dog for a walk provide them the exercise, but you’re also getting some cardio exercise in as well. Dogs sense when you’re not feeling well, staying by your side comforting you the best way they now how. When you’re emotionally drained or depressed, they are right there showing you love and support, letting you know it’s going to be all right, and they are there for you for matter what. Dogs enjoy making you smile, which is good for the soul. One final thought is dogs don’t ask for much for the unconditional love, friendship, loyalty. Dogs are willing to give their life to protect their family. Dogs need very little care for the companionship they give you in return. Sure, they need food, water, and basic care just like you, but all they want is love, attention, and affection.Rather, it’s playing fetch, going for a walk, for a ride, or cuddling on the couch, doing little things, makes the companionship stronger. Just like any other friendship in your life, you have to make time and make it work. Now ask yourself a couple of questions. Do you have friends that give unconditional love? Do you have any friends there for you 24/7? Do you have friends that want to be around you when you’re emotional, angry, and stressed? Are friends their when you’re feeling sick? Dogs just may be the true friend and companion you never had. That’s why dogs make good companions. How to cite Dogs Make Good Companions, Papers

Strategic Human Resource Management Resource Champions

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Human Resource Management for Resource Champions. Answer: Introduction Every organization aims to achieve its goals following a particular strategy. Strategic Human Resource Management is the tool of the organization that is instrumental in achieving that aim. This practice supports strategies of Human Resource and the agenda is to incorporate those HR strategies or practices into the overall framework of the business objectives of the organization. According to Mitchell, Bray, et al,. (2013) the goal of the Strategic Human Resource Management is to harmonize the HR practices with the aim of the organization. As time changes, most of the organizations have realized that, human resource is not just an element but a driving force of the organization that strives to compete others in the market. In such a people centric market, it is pivotal to arrange and maintain the activities such as recruiting, training, employing, paying, and managing the performance of the employees. According to Williams,. (2013), another factor that has gained importance with tim e is, understanding the needs of the employees. HR managers have started considering human resource as an asset to an organization. Therefore, they are treated properly and nurtured to growth for competitive advantage. Activities of an HR Manager According to Goetsch, Davis, et al,. (2014),as stated in the introduction, a HR manager is responsible for utilizing the human resource of the organization to achieve the objectives of that organization. As discussed in Welch, Welch,. (2012), with the evolution of time, the activities that they perform have undergone multiple changes. The perspective of an organization towards its human resource has changed. However, the key function of a HR manager is to organize the lifecycle of the employees. Three main activities of it are as follows: Employee Cycle Management Leadership Development Labor Management Relations Employee lifecycle management: Employee lifecycle starts when an organization decides to recruit people in accordance with its business goal. The need to fulfill the vacant space with efficient human resource is the primary factor. The planning is made and recruitment program is coordinated by the HR manager. Selection procedure starts the recruitment process. This phase is called Establishment Phase and it includes the following components: Staff planning according to the business strategy Analyzing the specific nature of the job and design how the job should be executed Conduct internal and external recruitment: Whereas internal recruitment is done from within the organization, External recruitment process allows people outside the organization to apply for the post. An HR manager has multiple sources to find his employees. These are as follows: Private recruitment agencies Public recruitment agencies Media Advertisements Educational Institutions Internal searches Casual services Selection or hiring of the deserving candidates through written exam or interviews Determining the type of employment arrangements and the remuneration After the Establishment procedure is done, the next planning that an HR manager undertakes is called maintenance phase. It comprises the following: As discussed in Shields, Plimmer, et al,. (2015), the HR manager plans the induction process in which the newly appointed employees are given the idea of how the company works and what will be their role in the organization It is important to train the employees until they are acquainted with the assigned job. After they complete their training, they try to improve their drawbacks. HR manager plans the monetary and non-monetary benefits for the maintenance of the employees. Apart from recognizing them through financial rewards, HR takes the initiative to improve their condition. Maintenance is done through emphasizing on improving the performances. Both the organization and employees performance are considered. The next is the termination phase. HR manager deals with voluntary termination in which an employee resigns of his own. They plan involuntary termination that asks the employee to leave the job they have been doing. Another aspect of termination process involves providing sick or annual leave. Leadership Development: Leadership development is a crucial responsibility of an HR manager. Research has found that leadership development improves the economic condition of the organization. Many companies that are beating their competitors in terms of profit making have followed systematic development process. To cite an example, one can look into the Fortune 100 list of economically sound companies and see some names retaining their positions over the decades. The main reason of it is emphasis on leadership management that is part of HR management activities. As discussed in Day, McKee, et al,. (2014), the main component of Leadership Development includes the following of ideals and giving value to them, outline the expected results from the results, and incorporate the leaders into the organizational structure for the benefit of both. It inspires the leaders to serve better for their organization and thus, it is resulted into the development of the company. In these companies, the HR manager works in collaboration with their best possible leaders. Thus, people management becomes a responsibility of both. The senior management along with the HR manager recognizes them who can become efficient leaders in future and give positive outcome. A look into the enlisted companies in Fortune 100 is the best evidence of the importance of leadership development. An organization can achieve World Class position if the HR manager has the insight into leadership development. According to Ulrich,. (2013), they have the urge for sustainable growth and for that; the HR manager of these companies prepares their future leaders. However, this activity is closely associated to recruitment of the right employees at a right time that is also the responsibility of an HR manager. Any wrong step in this phase reduces the possibility of having best leaders for the organization. Labor Management Relations: According to Khatri, Varma, et al,. (2016), managing the laborers and maintenance of a healthy relationship with them is, perhaps, one of the most crucial tasks that a HR manager performs. Unhealthy workplace environment increases the possibilities of internal crisis within an organization. Therefore, an HR manager has to take care about the relationship among the employees and an employees relation with the leaders of the organization. It is the most problematic set of relations. As discussed in Susaeta, Pin, et al,.(2013), the focus of the HR managers is on establishing a harmonious environment in which the laborers are the leaders can work together. It helps the organization to develop and sustain itself in a competitive market. The necessity emerges due to some unwanted disturbances that may arise from ethical issues or payment related matters. Any union related conflicts can also hamper the good relationship between the employees and the leaders. Th e HR manager emphasizes on various components of labor relations in accordance with the organizations requirements. These are as follows: Legal issues: An organization that has extended its business at the international level need to follow the labor laws of both the countries. The company can hire HR consulting firms or it may have its own HR management bodies. However, the HR managers maintain all legal requirements following the codes of law. They audit the documents of the organizations, and if necessary, draft new documents and contracts. Trade or labor union issues: According to Armstrong, Taylor,. (2014), an HR manager helps to avoid issues like lock out and strikes. They take the position of an intermediary between the management and the labor. Then it tries to solve the problem through cooperative bargaining. They can even exercise the choice of avoiding such unions within the organization. However, labor or employee dissatisfaction is the reason behind the establishment of such unions. It is crucial that the HR manager looks into the matter from the laborers perspective because they are the driving force of an organization. To assess the situation the HR manager surveys and finds out vulnerable areas from where the dissatisfaction has spread its branches. After the diagnosis, it tries to fill the gap between the employees expectation and the employers policies. Thus, the existence of any labor union can be avoided. Labor relations: The overall productivity of the organization is damaged due to strained relationships within the organization. Because of bad workplace environment, the employees are demotivated. The job of an HR manager is the improvement the environment and prevention of any distrust among them. Therefore, an HR manager promotes a workplace environment of association, cooperation and mutual understanding. Labor Grievance Management: An HR manager is responsible for reducing grievances through organized methods and builds up a transparent communication system. ("Labor Management Relations", 2016) Example: AHG is an Australian motoring group that has 4500 employees working over 100 sites. The HR manager of this company has influenced the dealerships to manage the employees independently. The state offices are not allowed to intervene in the management process. It has improved the condition of the organization. ("Case Studies | enablehr.com.au", 2016) Conclusion: In this essay, three main activities of an HR manager are discussed in detail. Strategic Human Resource management is an integral part of an organization. Every organization works in a collaborative model. There are different hierarchies in the structure and they are interdependent. One has to understand the needs and potential of the others; otherwise, there will be no support system. HR manager plays the role of an intermediary who binds the owners or leaders and the human resources of the organization together. They not only recruit the employees but also utilize them for the best results. They understand the organizational structure very well and follows a systematic process too incorporate them into that structure. This essay has focused in the main areas where a HR manager works. Some examples are also cited to justify how major the responsibility is. Reference Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Case Studies | enablehr.com.au. (2016). Enablehr.com.au. Retrieved 18 August 2016, from https://www.enablehr.com.au/case-studies Day, D. V., Fleenor, J. W., Atwater, L. E., Sturm, R. E., McKee, R. A. (2014). Advances in leader and leadership development: A review of 25years of research and theory.The Leadership Quarterly,25(1), 63-82. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. pearson. Khatri, N., Gupta, V., Varma, A. (2016). The Relationship Between HR Capabilities and Quality of Patient Care: The Mediating Role of Proactive Work Behaviors.Human Resource Management. Labor Management Relations. (2016). Managementstudyguide.com. Retrieved 18 August 2016, from https://www.managementstudyguide.com/labor-management-relations.htm Mitchell, R., Obeidat, S., Bray, M. (2013). The Effect of Strategic Human Resource Management on Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of Highà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Performance Human Resource Practices.Human Resource Management,52(6), 899-921. Shields, J., Brown, M., Kaine, S., Dolle-Samuel, C., North-Samardzic, A., McLean, P., ... Plimmer, G. (2015).Managing Employee Performance Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies. Cambridge University Press. Susaeta, L., Suarez, E., Pin, J. R. (2013). Economic crisis and communication: The role of the HR manager.Business Systems Review,2(2), 278. Ulrich, D. (2013).Human resource champions: The next agenda for adding value and delivering results. Harvard Business Press. Welch, C. L., Welch, D. E. (2012). What Do HR Managers Really Do?.Management international review,52(4), 597-617. Williams, C. (2013).Principles of management. South-Western Cengage Learning.

Why I Wish To Pursue Higher Education Essay Example

Why I Wish To Pursue Higher Education Paper I believe myself to be a lifelong learner. Therefore, I consider both formal education and practical experience to be essential for my personal growth. Besides, I am convinced that it is education alone that is necessary to solve all problems of the world. Learning is the preliminary step in the right direction – that is, to solve all world problems. I trust the fact that learning can improve personalities, and refine human behavior as well as attitudes. Before completing my Bachelors degree in Interior Design from a private college in Saudi Arabia in the year 2005, I spent the summer of 2004 working as a trainee for a local interior design establishment. It was a marvelous experience, as it helped me muster my confidence to successfully complete my senior project in order to attain my degree. My senior project involved designing a Diving Center from scratch, all by myself. It was a creative experience that I thoroughly enjoyed. Moreover, it taught me a great deal about my own potential, as well as intelligence. Most importantly, I learned that I am capable of initiating and completing large-scale creative projects on my own, whereas countless others might experience lack of confidence in similar situations. Perhaps it was my experience with immense responsibility that inspired me to enter the world of business and finance in July 2005. I have been working with HSBC as a Customer Service Representative since. It is my job to guide customers to the right products after inquiring into their needs. I have been trained as a Teller. We will write a custom essay sample on Why I Wish To Pursue Higher Education specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why I Wish To Pursue Higher Education specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why I Wish To Pursue Higher Education specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer What is more, I have been honored with a couple of awards from the bank. My managers have often praised me as a responsible banker with high social intelligence. Apart from managing my responsibilities in the workplace, I have taken a number of computer courses after completing my degree. I have also successfully passed the Test of English as a Foreign Language. In addition, I have continued my reading habit that encompasses a large number of subjects. At present, I am prepared to join a higher education institution. I would like to attain a higher degree so as to move forward in my career. I am confident that higher education would open up a new world of opportunities for me. Additionally, it is vital for me to continue learning before I am able to establish myself in a position to educate the others. While a huge number of people might desire higher education only to earn higher salaries, I believe in serving the community with the knowledge that I have gathered. My successes at academic institutions and work have motivated me to take up leadership roles in future. I envision myself as a high achiever. Hence, I would not only endeavor to perform brilliantly at my higher education institution, but also as a professional after completing a higher degree. I believe that it is only lack of education that is keeping humanity from taking the next step in its evolution. The wars, the famines, and the poverty around the globe are lessons that are prompting us to move ahead with enlightened minds. The world requires a greater number of motivated and educated people. For this reason, I am confident of the fact that I can add value to my world through higher education.

Free Essays on Jumpers Knee

JUMPER’S KNEE TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction A. Mechanism of injury B. Signs and symptoms II. Prevalence of Jumper’s knee in volleyball players III. Anatomy A. Bones B. Ligaments C. Muscles D. Retinaculum E. Nerves F. Vascular supply IV. Medical Interventions A. Medications B. Surgical and Non-surgical repair C. Immobilization V. Rehabilitation A. Treatment concerns B. Operative and non-operative routes C. Specific rehabilitation protocols recommended D. Modalities E. Progression F. Return to activity VI. References Jumper’s Knee 3 Many injuries occur every day, and a common injury is Jumper’s Knee. Jumper’s Knee is another name for patellar tendonitis. This injury is the inflammation of the patellar tendon. Inflammation can also occur in the quadriceps tendon. The quadriceps tendon is where the quadriceps muscles come together and inserts on the superior aspect of the patella. The patellar tendon connects the patella to the tibia. The exact anatomy will be looked at in more depth later in the paper. Information about the causes and symptoms of Jumper’s Knee, the prevalence this injury has to volleyball players, medical interventions, and the rehabilitation will also be addressed. There are many mechanisms that can result in patellar tendonitis. The most common mechanism is constant repetitive jumping. Accelerating to the jump, decelerating before the jump, and landing after the jump are all factors that can cause the inflammation (Roy & Irvin, 1983,p. 342). Other mechanisms include sudden or repetitive eccentric knee extension. The forceful extension may initiate the inflammation and that can lead to the patellar tendon degeneration (Arnheim & Prentice, 2000, p.533). Small tears that develop from the repetitive trauma to the area usually cause the pain that is felt (lipscombclinc.com). Putting unequal l... Free Essays on Jumpers Knee Free Essays on Jumpers Knee JUMPER’S KNEE TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction A. Mechanism of injury B. Signs and symptoms II. Prevalence of Jumper’s knee in volleyball players III. Anatomy A. Bones B. Ligaments C. Muscles D. Retinaculum E. Nerves F. Vascular supply IV. Medical Interventions A. Medications B. Surgical and Non-surgical repair C. Immobilization V. Rehabilitation A. Treatment concerns B. Operative and non-operative routes C. Specific rehabilitation protocols recommended D. Modalities E. Progression F. Return to activity VI. References Jumper’s Knee 3 Many injuries occur every day, and a common injury is Jumper’s Knee. Jumper’s Knee is another name for patellar tendonitis. This injury is the inflammation of the patellar tendon. Inflammation can also occur in the quadriceps tendon. The quadriceps tendon is where the quadriceps muscles come together and inserts on the superior aspect of the patella. The patellar tendon connects the patella to the tibia. The exact anatomy will be looked at in more depth later in the paper. Information about the causes and symptoms of Jumper’s Knee, the prevalence this injury has to volleyball players, medical interventions, and the rehabilitation will also be addressed. There are many mechanisms that can result in patellar tendonitis. The most common mechanism is constant repetitive jumping. Accelerating to the jump, decelerating before the jump, and landing after the jump are all factors that can cause the inflammation (Roy & Irvin, 1983,p. 342). Other mechanisms include sudden or repetitive eccentric knee extension. The forceful extension may initiate the inflammation and that can lead to the patellar tendon degeneration (Arnheim & Prentice, 2000, p.533). Small tears that develop from the repetitive trauma to the area usually cause the pain that is felt (lipscombclinc.com). Putting unequal l...

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 4

Marketing - Essay Example This will be followed by the marketing mix of the company. The paper on the whole provides a deep insight into the company and marketing aspects of the M&S. The term marketing has a number of different views and opinions and there is a high level of confusion that can be found on this term. Different people from different industries have different views on the term. Ever industry uses the term marketing for different processes within the company (Webster, 1988). For instance, for a company selling coal, marketing is simply an understanding of the local markets and the cost that he can sell the produced coal. However marketing is very different for a person working for a company that sells products in the market. The alternative definition to marketing includes that by the AMA (The American Marketing Association). The AMA has defined marketing as, â€Å"The performance of business activities directed toward, and incident to, the flow of goods and services from producer to consumer or user† (OShaughnessy, 1984, p. 4). The above mentioned definition focuses on the distribution aspects of marketing and there is clearly no mention of the most essential aspect of marketing, i.e. the Four P’s. The AMA has revised this definition and changes it to a more comprehensive one in 1985 which explained, â€Å"The process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives† (Marketing Library, 2010). As seen the revised definition of marketing takes into account the various elements and concepts related to marketing. The newer definition of marketing is one which provides a completely rounded explanation of marketing. Market oriented organisations have a number of characteristics which include, a) Customer focus, b) Customer Orientation, c) Marketing Coordination & Integration, d) Long term focus and

Survey Design and Analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Survey Design and Analysis - Coursework Example (i) Correctness of arguments used in explanations. (75%) (ii) Clarity of arguments used in explanations. (25%) The accuracy of confidence interval calculated from survey data increases as the survey's sample size increases because the standard error involved in survey data is inversely proportional to the sample size and as the sample size increases, standard error decreases and hence the accuracy of confidence interval increases so that the sample mean approaches more close to the population mean in probability (ie. consistency improves to great extent). For example if the confidence interval is wider enough ie.99% there is a high confidence of the population mean falling into the confidence interval rather than 95% confidence interval. Here the Sample Mean plus or minus 2 times the Standard Error is the confidence interval and it leads to prediction of population mean with 95% confidence where it is called as 2sigmal limits. Whenever the confidence interval is widening as much as possible, it has high probability of including the population mean. This section reserved for feedback from tutor Mark: [XX] out of 10 Comment: Part Two In the box below, give recommendations as to when stratified sampling can be useful when conducting a survey. (10 marks) Marks will be awarded according to the following criteria. (i) Correctness of arguments used in recommendations. ... When stratification is done the within sample variance will decrease and the accuracy improves to a considerable extent. The stratification can be according to geographic constraint, economic consideration, educational consideration and the stratification reduces the sample variance. The stratification can be accompanied by cost or without cost. When it is done proportional to the population size, it is called Neyman allocation. When the cost constraint is involved, the cost per stratum should be proportional to the inverse of the variance. The cost per stratum is ch and the stratum variance is Sh. Within each stratum we have to adopt to sampling (simple random sampling) and compute the stratum mean or variance. Stratification leads to reduction in the population variance when compared to other sampling methods viz. systematic sampling and simple random sampling. This section reserved for feedback from tutor Mark: [XX] out of 10 Comment: Part Three In the box below, give recommendat ions as to when cluster sampling can be useful when conducting a survey. (10 marks) Marks will be awarded according to the following criteria. (i) Correctness of arguments used in recommendations. (75%) (ii) Clarity of arguments used in recommendations. (25%) Cluster sampling can be useful when the sample size is equal among different sampling methods. It is widely used in marketing research where a huge population is divided into groups (clusters) and a sample of the groups is selected. After selecting groups, subsamples from each group forms the sample for this type of sampling. For a given stipulated expenses, it gives large sample size. Cluster sampling can be one stage cluster sampling, two stage cluster sampling or multi stage cluster sampling. For example consider sampling

Impact of Obama on US Regulatory System

Impact of Obama on US Regulatory System Within the first few years when Obama was elected, there are certain things that he has done right, while there are things that he failed to reflect on the broader portion of society. Yet, one thing he is doing that almost no one noticed, even the liberals, is strengthening the countrys regulatory system. The U.S regulatory system has been heavily weakened by the previous Republican presidents, in order for businesses to soar without any interuptions. However, this seemed to be troubling as proven by the recession in 2008 where the global collapsed due to the inregulated big banks, such as, AIG, that were supposed to be overseen by regulators. The problem is that these regulators were paid by these banks, and one would imagine that these businesses were appointed specific regulators by the government, yet, it was not the case. Hence, these rating agencies and regulators were often understaffed or afraid of losing businesses that these banks had the chance to mess up badly. That is wh y Obama is looking to reform these regulatory agencies. The agencies created in the great reform periods (1901–1914, 1932–1938, and 1961–1972) were intended to regulate all the difficult aspects of the economy, i.e. corruption, polluted environment using their scientific knowledge. Because people in power believed back then that we could administrate our country using scientific methods, which would differentiate itself from prejudice and pressures from the lobbyists, the staffs of our regulatory came from social and natural science majors. The idea was heavily criticized as the staffs are often inadequate to response everchanging aspect of our economy. Many of our previous Presidents believed in this idea, it was not until 1980s when George W. Bush became the President, and the idea was ultimately challenged by the Republicans and his allies. All of the staffs were replaced with business executives, and lobbyists; which actually defeated the purpose of regulating based on scientific expertise. Most of the elected peo ple from the Republican Parties were often unfitted for their positions. One example is Edwin G. Foulke Jr, who was chosen to run the OSHA by Bush. It would have been perfectly fine, if it was not for the fact that Mr. Foulke was previously an enemy of the OSHA agency, and he had actively instructed companies on how to stop union organizations. Another fact is that these chosen candidates are often rendered useless to do their job. It is rather odd to see Jeffrey Holmstead appointed by Bush to run the Clean Air Act, even though he was a representative of the Chemical Manufacturers Association. One is then forced to question whether the purpose of appointing unfitted people for the jobs is to render the regulatory system useless. However, after Obama took the office, the candidates were more carefully selected and properly fitted for the job. For instance, Obama knew that state officials are often the ideal candidates to manage the regulatory system, because they know what the rules are and how they are enforced. That is why he chose several knowledgeable state environmental officials to be in charge of the EPA. Lisa Jackson was picked to run the agency, as she was a chemical engineer who also directed the New Jersy Department of Environmental Protection. Previous Republican Presidents didnt just weaken our regulatory system by choosing the wrong people, they also heavily reduced the agenciess financial plan. This ultimately forced the agencies to lay off employees, which then translates to poor inspections. The number of officers during George Bush time dropped thirty five percentages. What is the point of having regulatory rules if there are not enough inspectors to enforce the rules? Seemingly, that was ho w the Republicans wanted. With all of his efforts, Obama is undoing all the damages to our regulatory system, by having massive fundings to most of the regulatory agencies. In 2010, the EPA was funded with $10.5 billion dollars. Similarly, OSHAs budget increased by ten percentages in 2010, which permitted to employ another 130 inspectors. Remarkably, one important thing that Obama did was that he made it difficult for the Congress to obstruct these regulatory rules. The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) was introduced 1981 under Reagans administration. It was created to oversee all the other agencys rules. It has the power to detain or put an end to a rule, if the costs exceed the benefits, which were subjective and elusive to measure. That is why the OIRA became an effective device for the Republicans to weaken the regulatory system. Currently, Obama appointed Cass Sunstein, a Harvard Law Professor to be in charge of the OIRA. Mr. Sunstein shifts the focus of OIRA from the costs-benefits pe rspective to taking care for our future generations. The regulating agencies are now once again functional.Mary Schapiro, appointed to run the SEC, made 1600 inspections on Wall Street money managers. Jon Leibowitz, chairman of the Federal Trade Commission, sued Intel from averting computers makers using non-Intel chips. Even though Clinton tried to bring back the regulatory agencies in 1993, but he was overwhelmed by the Republicans domination in the Congress. Things are fine at the moment, yet, history tends to repeat itself. The political power is divided between the executive, legislative and judicial branch. Within the executive branch, the President is the most powerful leader. The process of electing the President is difficult, as our Founding Fathers did not wish for the President to be elected directly from the people. The idea of electing the President from a popular vote seemed too democratic or in another words, chaotic, as it would create imbalances between different classes of society. That is why the Electoral College was created. The numbers of Electoral College in each state depend on the numbers of members of Congress that state has. For instance, California has 55 electoral votes, while Wyoming has only 3 electoral votes. Having the Electoral College was not only meant to restore balances, but also to distribute the candidatess deficient amount of time and money, i.e, the candidates would concentrate their political campaigns on battlegrounds states instead of swing states, as George Bush did in 2004, where he ignored California, as results showed he was hopelessly behind. However, as practical as the idea seems, there were certain circumstances where the candidate received Presidency without having the majority of popular vote, such as, in 2000, even though George Bush received 500,000 less votes than Al Gore, he still managed to become the President by having the majority in electoral votes. Seemingly, this means one person vote is not practically equal to another, which ultimately challenges our fundamental idea of democracy, where one person is politically equal to another. The President is paid in salary annually. However, the Presidents compensation is often smaller compared to other companiess CEO. This reflects on the basic idea of capitalism where the President of a public sector is compensated less than other private sectors. This allows private ownerships to thrive, and reduce the publics cynicism about possible corruption.The powers of the President listed in the Constitution are the power to veto legislation passed by the Congress, to perform as the commander in chief of the armed forces, execute the laws, pardon criminals, make treaties, call Congress into special session, appoint government officials, and recognize foreign governments. But, it is safe to say that the Presidents powers may vary greatly depending on the circumstances. To expand on this thought, the President does not have the power to declare war, the Congress does (as specified in the Constitutions). Yet as proven in the Iraq war in 2001, Bush deployed 200,000 American troops into the war without the permission of the Congress. Only after the troops have arrived, he asked for their permissions, which proved to be completely useless. Furthermore, Bush advanced by freezing assets of suspected criminals involving the 9/11 incidents, and arrested people based on suspictions without any evidences. This was not challenged by the Congress since the issue was sensitive, and no one wanted to be remembered by being on the opposing team. The Presidents public image is equally important. By regular appearances on TV, Bush managed to convince 7/10 Americans that Saddam Hussein was involved in the 9/11 attack without having any supported evidences. Presidents often have different styles that they wish to operate with. Seemingly, John F. Kennedy appeared to be overconfident, while Lyndon Johnson was completely opposite. Reagons office was always a mess as he didnt pay attention to details; yet, he was excellent at communicating his idea to the public to the point none exceeded him. On the contrary, Jimmy Carter paid extremely close attention to details, which was a training that he obtained as an engineer. Clinton allowed his team to exercise their creativity and freedom in performing tasks, while Bush enjoyed restrictions and obidience. The President is elected to be a leader. They are elected to inspire change, to reach for a greater good. Their powers are shared between the Congress and the Judicial System, where the checks and balances remind them where they need to be. Hence there were times when the Congress and the President were alligned in the same page (Vietnam War), yet, naturally, the system was designed so that the Congress will always challenge the Presidents actions, vice versa. With the U.S raising as a super power, so are the Presidents political resources. At the same time, he is always challenged by interest group, lobbyists pursuing their ways that are often difficult for the President to overcome their obstacles. The Presidents goals are then to remain initiative when it comes to the interests of capital at home, and preserve coroparates interests overseas.

A Semiotic Analysis of the Battle Fo Algiers

The Battle of Algiers, which was produced in 1966 and directed by Gillo Pontecorvo, is a film which explores the Algerian struggle for independence between 1954 and 1962. The film is constructed using a documentary style and was filmed on the actual locations where events unfolded. The Battle of Algiers is an example of neorealist filmmaking which purports to give an objective, realistic account of the battles waged between the FLN (National Liberation Front) rebels and the French military. The formal elements of style which create the narrative can be examined using semiotic theory in order to better understand how the viewer can be interpellated into particular ideological positions. Interestingly, the ideal viewing position is not easily recognisable, which is why the film works well in striking a balance in presenting the points of views of combating sides. Semiotics refers to the study of and meaning created by ‘signs’, which are composed of ‘signifiers’ and their ‘signifieds’. Semiotic systems are culturally contingent; they appeal to and are informed by ideology (O’sullivan, Hartley, Saunders, Montgomery & Fiske, 2004). Therefore, it may be significant to note that The Battle of Algiers is essentially a European production as the â€Å"key creative positions in the production of the film were occupied by Italians† (Wayne, 2001, p. 9). With this in mind, it would appear that the characterisations which are constructed through the combination of formal filmic conventions can be seen to position the viewer into considering the futility of continued political control over a colonised state, regardless of the viewer’s ideological point of view. Ostensibly, the characterisations of the combatants from the FLN and the French military are polarised opposites. The FLN rebels are less organised, poorly funded, less literate and rely on deception and terror to further their cause. Opposed to this, the French paratroopers are well organised, disciplined, calculating, brutal, and use torture and modern weaponry to counter the rebels. The character of Ali La-Pointe can be read as the embodiment of the FLN, whereas Colonel Philippe Mathieu can be read as the embodiment of the French military. La-Pointe is played by non-professional actor, Brahim Haggiag, â€Å"a real life petty criminal† (Odeh, 2004). On the other hand, Colonel Mathieu is played by the only professional in the cast, Jean Martin (Odeh, 2004). La-Pointe is presented as being poorly educated and disenfranchised. His poor education is signified in the scene where he asks the boy messenger, Petit Omar, to read him a communication from FLN leader, Jaffar. Other signifiers of his poor education and low socio-economic status are his tatty clothing, unkempt appearance and lack of paid employment. La-Pointe is characterised as being ill-disciplined and short-tempered. This is signified clearly by La-Pointe punching a young Frenchman after he is called a ‘dirty Arab’. His past crimes, albeit petty, are signified by voiceover. La-Pointe is also impulsive in his role as a rebel leader. He is impatient to fight the French military and does not see the sense in the more measured approach suggested by Jaffar. Whilst La-Pointe is not a model citizen and is not easy to sympathise with he is, however, characterised as being a strong leader, courageous and loyal to his cause. La-Pointe’s characterisation perhaps works to interpellate the viewer into a position which favours a bourgeois ideology, because La-Pointe’s rise to eminence within the FLN is seemingly more out of vengeance and revenge, rather than any political manoeuvring or prowess. Ironically, this lack of political power which results in violence and terror adds authenticity to La-Pointe’s character and in so doing, his character positions the viewer to understand that the French hegemonic ideology is the root cause of the Arabs’ disenfranchisement. In contrast to La-Pointe, Colonel Mathieu is characterised as being intelligent, charismatic and disciplined; he is the embodiment of the French military and by extension the French culture. Mathieu is the most developed character in the film and this can be read as being metaphoric of the French culture’s supposed sophistication. The mise-en-scene when Mathieu is parading down a large street along the seafront after being recruited to command the offensive against the FLN rebels is significant. Matheiu, a tall, sturdy, middle-aged man looks resplendent in full military uniform amidst cheering ‘French’ locals and is presented as the messiah like character. Tellingly though, it is the dark sunglasses, rolled up sleeves and unbuttoned shirt which give him an authentic and individual appearance; he appears to be a man of action and experience. The viewer is immediately positioned to sense that Mathieu’s arrival will coincide with a significant change in events in Algiers. As the viewers’ expectations are played out they are positioned to sympathise with Mathieu’s point-of-view. When Mathieu first arrives in Algiers, he sets about systematically dismantling the resistance, however, he points out to his colleagues that not all of the Arabs are terrorists and that most do not present a threat at all (Odeh, 2002). This is signified by Mathieu saying: There are four hundred thousand Arabs in Algeria; are they all enemies? We know they are not. But a small minority hold sway by means of terror and violence (Pontecorvo, 1966). He describes the organisational structure of the FLN, how they recruit members and why they are a considerable threat. This signifies Mathieu’s knowledge of military tactics and strategy, as well as his respect of the enemy. This respect for his enemy is also signified through the following quote: â€Å"It’s a dangerous enemy†¦ using tried-and-true revolutionary methods as well as original tactics† (Pontecorvo, 1966). Although Mathieu is presented as being respectful of his adversaries, he is, on the other hand, ruthless and actively condones the use of torture. His is an attitude of ‘win at all costs’ and the ‘end justifies the means’ approach. Mathieu euphemistically uses the word ‘interrogation’ for torture in order to gain intelligence to dismantle the FLN pyramid structure. As he emphatically puts it, the interrogation will be â€Å"conducted in such a way as to ensure we always get an answer† (Pontecorvo, 1966). When questioned about these tactics in a press conference, Mathieu justifies his tactics as being the lesser of two evils, and the only way to counter clandestine tactics such as setting off bombs in public places. He is fully aware of the creation of a vicious cycle of terrorism and counterterrorism which highlights the complexity of the situation and the necessity for decisive actions. The viewer is positioned to sympathise with Mathieu’s persuasive rhetoric not only through his words but also because of the camera angles in this scene. The use of a low camera angle from the journalists’ perspective reinforces Mathieu as the dominant figure in the room and adds weight to his profound rhetoric. Mathieu is also belligerent towards the hypocritical journalists who want the FLN defeated, but are critical of the methods employed. The mise-en-scene during the press conference shows the dominant figure Mathieu standing slightly in front of three military colleagues who are wearing stern expressions in a show of solidarity with their leader. They are flanked by a blackboard which shows a line graph with an upward trend. This could be read as signifying an upward trend in terrorist acts or bombings. Throughout the press conference, Mathieu is in the centre of frame and stands bolt upright in a dominant fashion with hands on hips. The positioning of Mathieu as a powerful figure with courage and vigour sets him up as being a metaphoric representation of French pride. Mathieu sits down in a more relaxed fashion as he appeals to the journalists’ sense of pride. He states, â€Å"We’re neither madmen nor sadists† and reminds them of the â€Å"role many of us played in the resistance† (referring to WWII; Pontecorvo, 1966). In this powerful scene Mathieu is juxtaposed with the captured FLN commander Benjamin M’hidi. M’hidi is questioned by a journalist about the use of terror tactics and is asked, â€Å"isn’t it cowardly to use your women’s baskets to carry bombs which have taken so many innocent lives? † (Pontecorvo, 1966). M’hidi replies by comparing these actions with the even more devastating effect from use of bomber planes and napalm, and suggests that he would swap the baskets for the bombers. This comment highlights the difference between the resources of the French and the FLN and by extension the difference between the wealth and infrastructure of the French Algerians compared with the much poorer and disenfranchised Algerian Natives. The camera angles are higher when M’hidi is in shot and the reader is positioned to view him as less powerful than Mathieu; what’s more most of the journalists are also standing, making the camera angle similar when they are in view which works to present them as being equally important as M’hidi. The journalists and photographers are also rowdier and jostle for position signifying less respect for him. However, M’hidi who is clearly surrounded by such adversity is defiant; when asked if he thinks the FLN can defeat the French army, he poignantly suggests that they have a better chance of victory than the French have of changing history. While M’hidi’s argument is compelling, it is Mathieu’s charisma which is most memorable in this scene as it is in most others in which he is involved. With this in mind, it could be argued that it is most likely that the viewer will be interpellated into the ideological position of bourgeois subject. The Battle of Algiers is very complex in its viewer positioning however, and while on the one hand it positions the viewer to respect Mathieu as an indomitable character with admirable intentions, this is somewhat countered by some negative racist traiting. Shortly after Mathieu’s arrival, it becomes clear that he has a racist attitude. This is signified by his description of the Arabs as being â€Å"like rabbits in a cage† and is reinforced by the smirk on his face. When asked by the General, what he is calling the operation, he whimsically looks through a pair of binoculars and sees a sign by the shipping dock which says â€Å"drink Champagne. † He then informs the general that he will call the operation ‘Champagne’. This use of the word ‘champagne’ is metaphoric of the hegemonic rise of the French culture being imparted upon the Algerians, especially given the fact that the sign is at a dock yard symbolising the foreign influence being transported from abroad. However, Mathieu’s racist attitude is somewhat tempered throughout the film. This is signified in the scene where FLN commander, Jaffar, is captured in a seemingly inevitable fashion as the FLN are being systematically destroyed by the French paratroopers; while Mathieu escorts Jaffar in a vehicle he admits that he’d â€Å"have hated to have blown you all up† (Pontecorvo, 1966). Mathieu explains that he has had Jaffar’s picture on his desk for months and he felt like he knew him a bit. He also signifies his admiration in a subtle manner by telling Jaffar: â€Å"You don’t strike me as the kind for empty gestures† (Pontecorvo, 1966). Mathieu does not demonstrate any animosity towards Jaffar and the only satisfaction he finds in his capture is through the achievement of his military objective. This complex traiting is significant, given that Mathieu works, in a broad sense, as a metonym of the French military and government; it shows that even the most admirable of characters is not truly existential in nature. He is still a subject of the French ideology, and therefore when surrounded by colleagues he assumes the racist persona. However, when he is interacting on a one-on-one basis with Jaffar, he is able to express empathy for his prisoner. What this highlights is the difficulty in effecting political change as a subject of the dominant ideology. It is significant that the film works to develop the character of Mathieu while neglecting the development of any other ‘French’ characters. In contrast to this, several Arab characters are at least partially developed, albeit not as well crafted or nuanced in their presentation. This can be seen as symbolic of the opposing ideologies at work. Mathieu who represents the force of the dominant ideology is an empowered character who is allowed to express himself and has the support of the educated, wealthy French colonialists. In contrast, the main Arab characters including FLN Leaders La-Pointe, Jaffar, M’hidi and boy messenger Petit Omar are less developed, but in so doing appear to be more ‘archetypal’ and representative of typical characters who inhabit the poverty-stricken Casbah. This sets up an ‘us versus them’ dichotomy in terms of ideological positions. The less-dominant Arabic ideology is becoming more powerful and is reflected in more characters performing a powerful role for change. In contrast, the dominant French ideology is lessening in strength as the French colonialists are seen to be more ambivalent towards change. This is understandable as they are wealthier and have more political power. The French military finally win the battle in 1957 by capturing or killing all the FLN leaders. Ultimately though, it is the native Algerians who win their independence. The film finishes by depicting the large scale demonstrations which occurred two years later, which (according to the French press) appeared unexpectedly and originated in the mountains. Many unarmed Arabs are killed by the French military during the demonstrations but the Arabs continue to demonstrate and march for ten days, chanting and waving flags. The flags are an obvious signifier of unity, pride and a hope for independence. The film ends with one of the more powerful images of the film; an Arab woman is holding a flag whilst dancing and yelling at the French military in obvious defiance. She has a determined, almost hypnotised expression on her face. This powerful mise-en-scene with the woman being backed by hundreds of demonstrators defiant in the face of powerful suppression foreshadows an inevitable change of politics after another two years of struggle. The words of Benjamin M’hidi seem even more profound by the end of the film: you cannot change the course of history (Pontecorvo, 1966). References http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/46/algiers.htm

Children and adults alike enjoy fairy Essay

Children and adults alike enjoy fairy tales because, to a certain extent, there are universal themes which make the stories predictable. Three of these themes are parental abandonment, victimization, and the all-important happy ending. Fairy tales provide an escape for the reader and a way to vicariously experience a different kind of life in which anything is possible. The idea of parental abandonment seems an anathema in a children’s story. Nevertheless, Little Red Riding Hood ventures alone into the forest to walk to her grandmother’s house, in spite of the danger presented by the wolf. Snow White and Cinderella’s parents die and leave them with cruel stepmothers. In â€Å"Beauty and the Beast†, Belle is without a mother and her father is a bit of a kook who can’t look after her properly. All of the characters are placed in situations in which they become victims. The three little pigs must protect their homes from a wolf; Little Red Riding Hood must outsmart a wolf who has eaten her grandmother and disguised himself. Cinderella and Snow White, on the other hand, must outsmart their cruel stepmothers in order to find true love. The most common theme in fairy tales (except, of course, for the Grimm versions) is that they have a happy ending. Cinderella and Snow White defeat their stepmothers and marry the prince, Little Red Riding Hood and the three little pigs outsmart the wolves and save themselves from certain death. A fairy tale just isn’t a fairy tale without a happy ending; after all, the story of Cinderella would be less compelling if she had missed the ball and one of her ugly stepsisters had married the prince. â€Å"Beauty and the Beast† would have been less of a fairy tale if Belle’s love hadn’t transformed the Beast.

Bipolar And Related Disorders Symptoms And Treatment Of...

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